Understanding ISKCON and its confusion. Something all Hindus should know.Remember that the Gaudiya tradition comes from my own place -- Bengal. And I know more about that tradition and its tenets than you have ever known till now. We in Bengal hold Chaitanya and Nityananda very dear. We also love the endearing flute-playing shepherd of Vrndavana, and the lovable butter-stealing baby of Gokul.
Excerpts from an online debate on ISKCON and Prabhupada.
Submitted by rkm to Sanghparivar.org/blog on 02/22/2009
"Though the all out deviation and deterioration of the ISKCON started after Srila Prabhupada passed away and the power went to the hands of his western followers, the *seed* of this deviation and ultimate Christianization was by all means sown by Prabhupada and his guru (B.S.Thakura). It may be held that they did not mean to, but they unwillingly did all the same. Prabhupada, like all other gurus who exported Hinduism to the America of the sixties, lowered the bar for entry into Hinduism for Westerners steeped in the Judeo-Christian worldview, on the pretext of making it "easy" for them to "understand" Hinduism. By lowering the bar, generalising Hindu concepts, and not asking for tried and tested lifelong commitment, they paved the way for deviation and desertion once the initial fad for "exotic" Hinduism (see: Religion of the Vedic period) had died away.
The Christian concepts and the Christian thought process are inherent in this tradition. Vaishnavism has always been the most "unhindu" of Hindu sects, right from its birth. Prabhupada's own books (translations, commentaries purports of the Bhagavatam, Gita, Bhakti-rasamrita-sindhu etc.) betray the same strands of intolerance, bigotry, sectarianism, henotheism, ecclesiastic hierarchy, preeminence of faith and devotion, frowing upon jnana, yoga, that are inherent in his tradition from the beginning. "Hurting my sentiments" is always the last resort of those who have nothing to substantiate or defend themselves with. And so the Muslims take to the streets for being "hurt" when the Koran (Qur’an) is analysed and evaluated in a scholarly work, the Christians take to the court and the media when their Bible and their church documents are exposed, and the Vaishnavas (ISKCON variety) whine about being hurt when faced with the daunting task of refuting others with reason and intellect, since intellect and reason is something they have thrown away for the jackals of Vrindavan to scavenge, while they frolick in their fantasy gopi carnival.That lowering of the bar was the fundamental and the common mistake made by all gurus who went to the West. The rest of the mistakes are just founded on this one mistake. That apart, the creed of Vaishnavism itself (especially the Gaudiya tradition) has strands and strains of thought that are by no means Hindu but are essentially monotheistic.
A state of mind that does not care to massage sectarian egoes and "religious sentiments", but goes by history, evidence and direct experience, is always seen as "non-objective" by those groups under criticism. Christians, Gaudiya Vaishnavas, and all other henotheists and fanatics of faith have to have the definitions of "objectivity" and "non-objectivity" turned upside down. That they have to do, to keep going along the path they have chosen. The above is highly condemnable to Gaudiyas. Just like "non-objectively" opposing Creationism is highly condemnable for Christians. Just like acknowledging other prophets is highly condemnable for Muslims. Just like advocating reason and logic and science is highly condemnable "devil's work" (...antiscience) for the watchdogs of Christ. My statements were about ISKCON in particular, and I of course will wholeheartedly agree that all the Vaishnava Sampradayas do not share the same outlook and approach. Far from that, I did single out the "Gaudiya variety" of Vaishnavism in my posts.I add that true faith is the one that is founded on and acid-tested by reason and logic, and not that which shuns reason and logic. The moment a creed or a cult positions reason and faith as antithetical and excludes one to propagate the other, that creed/cult ceases to be *Sanātana Dharma*.
The reason is psychological. It is the same reason for which the Christians are obssessed with the one symbol which though their adversary, has kept them in business and had been their scapegoat all along. The Gaudiyas rant against "impersonal mayavada" ( mayavadera jnanis, see: Hindu philosophical concepts) because they cannot refute or defeat it intellectually. They have never been able to do that in history. And because it is the only goal to which scientific and logical spiritual quest can take a person. They are subconciously aware about it, just like Christians are subconsciously aware of the value of Satan and what the satanic ideals represent vis-a-vis their own.
That is why the Gaudiya Vaishnavas deliberately use the term "mayavada" as a reductionist labelling of Advaita vedanta. Because the premises and conclusions of Advaita (Sanskrit: "Nondualism") are strong meat for them. They want to remain in the comfort of dualism. They do not want to acknowledge the ultimate truth (sanskrit: satya ) that one who enjoys the sweetness of the sugar must also be one with the sugar. The Vaishnava temperament wants to remain in the relative truth where the taster of the sugar has not yet become the sugar.
I understand the Upanishads and the Gita and the Brahmasutra better because I understand the significance and symbolism of Shiva, Shakti and Vishnu well. And I understand their depth and significance because I understand the Upanishads, the Gita and the Brahmasutra well. The truths are different in degree, not in kind. In the Sanatana worldview, one moves not from false to truth, but from the lesser truth to the higher truth. As Ramakrishna used to say, when the bhakta's bhakti expresses itself, various maifestations of the supreme truth such as the gods and goddesses take shape like icebergs in the ocean of the absolute. And again when the sun of jnana rises and thaws the ice of dualism, the manifestations all merge back into the ocean of Supreme Reality. So that is the secret -- grasping the idea as a whole. The vision and the heart of the Mahakavi of the Mahakavya (classical Sanskrit literature). An all emcompassing, synthetic appraoch. The only valid approach in sanatana dharma.Actually, those "intellectuals" who has to discard Shiva, Devi or Vishnu, in order to display their expertise in the Upanishads and the Brahmasutra, are not really intellectuals at all. They are psuedo-intellectuals with a disembodied, fragmented textbook intellectualism only. True intellectualism means to "master the idea as a whole".
Then there would have been no need to rant against Advaita Vedānta - the highest point of human spiritual quest -- in order to uphold the relative truth, the step lower by one in the same staircase, dvaita-vada. But who will make these Hare Krishnas and the Gaudiya Goswamis understand that? The Arya Samaj is part of the same civilizational fallacy that made us take the wrong direction. They too, like the Gaudiya Vaishnavas and some dualistic Shaivas, adopted a fragmented view.
Krishna isn't he a zealous god when he says in Gita "mam-yekam saranam vraja"? To answer the point first -- it was not Krishna the person speaking all those words in the Gita. It was the supreme brahman, speaking through Krishna, who uttered those words in a state of yoga. This evidence is present in the Mahabharata and also the Gita itself. Only henotheists can propagate this laughable notion that by saying "sarva-dharmam paritajya mam-ekam sharanam vraja; aham tvah sarva-papevyo moksha-ishyami ma sucha" (Bg. 18.66) -- Krishna is meaning himself.Just like the Gaudiyas have a bhakti and dualism fetish, so did the Arya Samajis have a "vedic purity" fetish. The object or concept of the fetish may be different, but the disease is the same. It is the same fragmentation of a holistic, all encompassing worldview in our medieval age, due to alien contamination and internalisation of monotheistic tenets. The lesson remains the same -- grasping the idea as a whole.
Contrary to what Vaishnavas and specially the Gaudiyas like to believe and proclaim, the Gita is not the patented intellectual property of the funny-tilak-on-the-nose, singing-dancing- laughing- crying, self-righteous, overtly sentimental Vaishnavas who think Radharani and her gopi girlfriends were for real and want to identify themselves with Krishna's milkmaid companions and revel in mushy-mushy madhura bhāva gender-reversal gopi role playing.
Not that the erotic and the sensual are not paths to Godhead. (in Tantra too, the adepts use as mediums towards realization those very things that are the cause of bondage). But not being forthcoming about this underlying sensuality and eroticism and acting, the bairagi are certainly not the paths to Godhead.The yoga-dharma of Krishna has nothing common with the Gaudiya Vaishnava cult and it's sensual over-the-brim exaggerated bhakti-rasa and unabashed and un-Hindu like bigotry and henotheism. The personality of Krishna has nothing common with the pretty-frolicking-over dressed flute playing shepherd of their erotic sensual Krishna lila.
These people who claim to worship Krishna have done the greatest damage to the image of that purushottama. They have turned that magnificient personality into a peacock feather sporting, mischievious caricature of the yatras and kathaks (storytellers).
<< The Gita and the Mahabharata were created long before Vaishnavism ever existed. The modern Vaishnavas are the ones who have twisted the message and the purport of the Gita and the personality of Krishna to suit their own needs. They are responsible for the bigoted reductionism of the all-encompassing, synthetic, universal message of the Gita. >>
They have turned the supremely noble, virtuous, honourable, majestic personality of the historical Krishna into the effeminate, flute-playing, flirting, sensuous, playful pretty boy of the Vrindavana of their fantasies.
They have downplayed the importance of the Mahabharata, the only true, oldest, historically significant account of Krishna, rejected and suppressed the great words and teachings of Krishna, his deeds, they have suppressed the importance of the Harivamsa (appendix to the Mahābhārata). They have instead highlighted the Bhagavatam and the Brahma-vaivarta (IAST Brahma-vaivarta purāṇa) for propagating their own tenets, those most unhistorical, exagerated, and fantastic of all accounts on Krishna. And in doing that, they have sabotaged Krishna and made him into something that holds no significance and no relevance for the modern mind.
Remember that the Gaudiya tradition comes from my own place -- Bengal. And I know more about that tradition and its tenets than you have ever known till now. We in Bengal hold Chaitanya and Nityananda very dear. We also love the endearing flute-playing shepherd of the Vrindavana, and the lovable butter-stealing baby of Gokula. But the general people have the sense to differentiate between history and allegory, between Krishna of history and his later symbolic and allegorical manifestations. We acknowledge our debt to the Vaishnava Gurus who have served the Hindu civilization by spreading the Gaudiya tradition around the world. But we have no use of their bigotry, narrow-minded exclusiveness and their stupid henotheism. We have no use of the Krishna bhaktas' comic mannerisms, Hare Krishna and Hari-bol shouting and dancing.They have placed Krishna on such a pedestal from where he can be of no example or of no significance and inspiration to humans at all. From real and relevant, they have made Krishna and his supreme yoga-dharma irrelevant and fantastic. Instead of true, higher Bhakti, they have wallowed in decadent spiritual sensuality and have frowned upon all other mārga's (Sanscrit: path) that lead to the supreme truth. All these, the Vaishnava's, especially the Gaudiya's have done.
So you may get peeved at my "hurting" of Vaishnava sentiments, and with other "hurt" Gaudiyas may certainly wish that Lord Nrsimha would come out of some pillar and tear me apart, while you all may stand at Nrsimha's side like Kali-yuga Prahlada's and derive great satisfaction by witnessing the gory (bloody) lila. But, - proving me wrong is quite another thing. Because I live in reality. And try to let The Charioteer of my atma guide me throught the Kurukshetra of life. I do not enjoy cross gender Radharani role-playing in a fantasy Vrindavan carnival and dance in long hair with effiminate mannerisms.And we certainly laugh at their womanly behaviour and their mispresentation of Krishna and his history and his yoga-dharma. We have only contempt for their attachment and infatuation for the cunning-trickster-frolicking-pretty-boy-lover caricature of the true Krishna of India, and their exclusion and wilful suppression of the Krishna of the Mahabharata -- the Krishna of history -- the example and inspiration of India and humankind.
At the confluence of every age, Shri Purushottama Krishna -- the supreme teacher, philosopher, warrior, statesmen, yogi, lover, friend and leader of men -- comes and meets the one who decks up gaudily, smiles mischiviously, blows on the flute, dances with the girls, wears peacock feathers and anklets, plays the cunning trickster, and has some people think that is all he was born to do. The two walk some length and talk to each other, and at last part ways, saying "we and our paths will never merge." But why take it out on Vaishnava Dharma for what ISKCON does? I don't like ISKCON or even Gaudiya faith that much and if the author had restricted his attacks to them, I wouldn't have bothered replying. My statements were about ISKCON in particular, and I of course will wholeheartely agree that all the Vaishnava Sampradayas do not share the same outlook and approach. Far from that, I did single out the "Gaudiya variety" of Vaishnavism in my posts.
But just like it is often seen that neo-converts are more zealous than born Christians, or that the slave loves the master more than the master loves himself, the followers of the Chaitanya tradition are eager to outdo their temporal lord in "bhakti". But nevertheless, it is really my finding that the Gaudiya tradition from the beginning is basically monotheistic. We must remember that though Chaitanya or Nityananda did not leave behind any written stuff, the six Goswamis who codified Gaudiya tenets after the passing of Mahaprabhu did so. That should give us a clue. It will not be helpful if we just assume that Vaishnavism is okay, only the ISKCON fellows and the ISKCON cult has these idiosycracies and deviations.In fact, not only are the philosophies of Nimbarka, Ramanuja etc. are starkly different, and can by no means be honestly and objectively labelled as "christianized" even Chaitanya deva was not really dvaita-vadi (dualist) or for that matter monotheistic. He was in fact an achintya-bhedabheda-vadi, an approach that treads a fine line between Nimbarka's qualified monism (known as Bhedābheda) and Madhvacharya's pure dualism.
Though the term mayavadi is definately used in the tenets of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, no one can say that has ever lead to persecution and violence against alleged 'mayavadis.' Such violence is the key problem with monotheism. Physical persecution and violence may not have been an issue in India. But just avoiding physical persecution and violence to impose ones creed upon others does not necessarily amount to not being intolerant. The Chaitanya-panthi Vaishnavas may not have the habit of jehad and crusade, but they display their total intolerance in words and action. When you publicly and piously proclaim that only bhakti marga is the legitimate way to the Supreme Godhead, when you write in your books that only Krishna is the Supreme Godhead, and other Deities are "demi-gods" (sanskrit: devatas), when you call scientists "rascal", "stupid" and "nāstika", when you call all other ways of worship other than your own "tamasic", when you always are eager to put down Shaivas and Shaktas as followers of inferior paths, when you call all other sublime scriptures other than your Bhagavatam and the Gaudiya texts as "useless" things, then you are not any better than them.So my question goes deeper -- are not the deviations and contamination of the ISKCON cult, which is a modern, foreign bred manifestation of the Gaudiya tradition, the results of the seeds of such deviation and corruption already inherent in Gaudiya tenets from the beginning, and are not the fundamentalism, henotheism and intolerance of Srila Prabhupada and other Gaudiya preceptors simply because of the tradition they were a part?
The thought may not have been implemented by the sword, but it is the same world-view. The person who verbally calls me "unbeliever" today, the person who calls my scriptures "useless" today, the person who calls all other deities other than his own "demi-gods" today, is the person whom we should all be careful, whether he is physically violent or not, because such a person is most likely to do tomorrow with the sword what he is doing verbally today, if the conditions and circumstances favour him better tomorrow.
<< So comparing ISKCON or Gaudiya thought and philosophical critiques of other Vedic schools with the nature of Judeo-Christian-Islamic enforced monotheism' is historically and philosophically unjust and incorrect. >>So the argument that the Gaudiya Vaishnavas have not resorted to physical violence does not stand. the world is made up of thought, feeling and action --in that order. If one is capable of intolerant thought and feeling today, he is potentially capable of implementing that in action tomorrow.
Their record confirms that they are (corect). And that is what is disturbing, because that makes them an aberrant product of Hindu culture and civilization. Because though born and evolved in Hindu society, the strains of their thought go against the grain of Sanatana Dharma. They are not pluralistic. They are anti-pluralistic. They are henotheists. They have eccelestial hierarchy. They have many small things that are the sine-qua-non of Abrahamic monotheism, and not Sanatana yogic spirituality.
We are not servants and slaves! We are the children of immortality (in Hindu view)! We are the temple of the Kundalini! All the gods and goddesses reside within us. Our Self is the Supreme Reality. We are not the straw on the street. We have built great and sublime works of religion, art, science and literature. We have given yoga, mantra, tantra, meditation, dance, drama, music, dharma, darshana, neeti, and nyaya. We are not the culture and civilization where this kind of slave morality and slave values belong. Doomed are the civilization and the people who follows such precepts.The Gaudiya Vaishnavas may be Hindu in the cultural sense of the word, but in essence they are prophetic-monotheists, wearing a superficial garb of Hinduness. It has the same slave morality that we see in Christian theology. This slavish, servant dasa-dasi disposition, this tamasic inclination towards playing the lowly grovelling servant, is anathema to the true Hindu mind
These words, this language, the thought and disposition that is reflected in such "teachings" belong to the medieval dark gloomy monasteries of Europe. They do not belong to the land of the Vedas, Upanishads, Gita and Tantra. They do not belong to the land that gave the world Yoga. They do not belong to the land of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata and the Mahakavis (ancient great poets). They do not belong to a land of heroes. They do not belong to the land of Bhishma and Arjuna, Bhima and Balarama. They do not belong to the land of Vishwamitra, Vashistha and Agastya (Muni). They do not belong to the land of Sushruta, Aryabhata and Varahamihira. They do not belong to the land of Nalanda, Varanasi and Takshashila. They do not belong to the land of Chandragupta and Chanakya, Harsha and Vikramaditya. They do not belong to the land of Rama and Krishna, and Vivekananda. This lowly kritadas (slave) disposition does not belong to the land of Shivaji and Guru Govind. This is the religion of the slaves. Like the creed of Christianity is.
<< Not once did I see him insulting, blasting or humiliating followers of Shankara or Advaitic thought. In fact he treated them according to the standards of Hindu civilization. ..ie courtesy, warmth, joviality and kindness. >>
You and many others who have been directly associated with ISKCON may have your personal experiences that are positive. But no use giving these anecdotes about the isolated incident or the few individually experienced examples here. The world, the public, will judge a religious figure by what he has written, taught, and done publicly. You may personally have known Srila Prabhupada as gentle, warm, kind and jovial. I too, have absolutely no reason to disbelieve that or suspect Prabhupada's personal nobility of character.
But myself and others are not concerned with how Prabhupada's direct disciples or associates have seen him as. We are not concerned with Prabhupada the person. We are talking about Prabhupada the representative and the embodiment of an aberrant, deviant, "un-hindu" hindu tradition, and his commentaries and writings and speeches, where the intolerance, bigotry, henotheism, eccelestial hierarchy and the "dasa-dasi" value system of his tradition are reflected.
<< Not only did we blossom academically under his care, he protected us from the merciless Iskcon teachers. >>
That is our point too. The nobility of Prabhupada the person has no bearing on his cult, his organization, and his followers in that organization. You yourself have to admit, like you are doing, that the ISKCON teachers are "merciless" among others. The "sisters" at missionaries of charity, too, are known to be "merciless".
<< So, my point is that Prabhupada was not the fanatic 'monotheist' he is being portrayed as. From my experiences with him, I think he would agree that one of the key points about Hindu civilization is that there can be differences without nurturing a sense of hostility.>>
<< He meant that we all need to unify behind a common effort to publicize the glory of Hindu civilization.>>Prabhupada the Gaudiya ambassador and preceptor was indeed a fanatic, just like anyone shaped by that tradition would be, exceptions not being the rule. And I, who own a lot of ISKCON literature by Prabhupada and others (my father being a life member), can copiously quote from Prabhupada's interviews, commentaries and speeches, to prove that he indeed was exactly what you are saying he was not -- a fanatic. I am not talking about Prabhupada the person.
You know what it means to "unify" behind a "common effort", to publicize the glory of Hindu civilization? Do you know how the followers of Prabhupada's tradition have fared in this regard? It means not to call the followers of the path of science "nastikas", "rascals" and "fools", like church fanatics. It means not to call only your deity the "Supreme Personality of Godhead" and all the other deities "demigods".
Having a good understanding of human nature, I know as a psychological truth that the person who calls his own god the "supreme personality" and other divinities "demigods" today will invariably call his own god "the only true god" and other deities "false idols" tomorrow. And day after tomorrow he will issue a fatwa or an edict. And the day after that he will take up arms. It means not to proclaim that only Chaitanya and his Hare Krishna path is the guaranteer for moksha in Kali-yuga, and all others branches of Hinduism are "dried up branches". It means not to proclaim that only the Bhagavatam is the true spiritual guide and fulfills our spiritual needs and all other scriptures, shruti and smriti are "useless" and "unnecessary". This is what it means to "unify behind a common effort". And you should have tried telling that to Srila Prabhupada while he was alive.
<< Another reason Vaishnava Siddhanta emphasizes humility is because the embodied atma is covered over with layers of the experiences from many lives. Therefore there must be a shedding of the various subtle influences that are wrapped into our mind, body-both gross and ethereal, intellect. >>
Hinduism has been understanding the importance of humility since the beginning. There is no reason to present it as if Vaishnavas are the first ones to teach the world about it. It depends on how one defines "humility". From your words in this post and an earlier post, it seems that in your dictionary, "humility" means the same as self-degradation, self-effacement. You may be under this notion that just if someone thinks himself to be the straw on the street, he will set an example of humility and ascend to sublime heights of realisation. But if you had been familiar with some human psychological truths, and not just some outdated Siddhantas of medieval Vaishnava Goswamis, you would have known that such exaggerated perversion of "humility" does not at all help in spiritual growth, but far from that, binds one stronger to ahankara (individual ego)."Vaishnava siddhanta emphasizes humility" -- these words make it look like humility is the patented right of the Vaishnavas. But it is not. All systems of belief in India understand and appreciate humility. The Shaivas, Shaktas, Ganapatyas, Nirankaris, Shikhs, Jains, Bauddhas - all of them know about humility. Vaishnavism is a relatively late development in our religious history.
<< Regarding the concept of das/dasi it is promoted in order to create the proper mood of reverance that protects from ahankara. >>
It is not a must to be a lowly lower in order to show reverence and respect. In fact, that is one of the worst disservice to the ideals of reverence and humility. I revere my parents. For that, I do not have to think of myself as the "dust of their feet". I do not have to think of myself as the straw on the roadside and the worm in the soil. My reverence for them has validity precisely because I am not the straw or the worm but their son – their legacy, their image – which makes me as important to them as they are important to me.
The low "bhakti" that those ISKCON-ites inject into their novitiates and students, do not help them in appreciating the jewel of bhakti. It only makes them exactly that – dasa and dasi (Sanskrit: servant or ...). Slaves (of God). It is not only that the bhakta belongs to Bhagavan. Bhagavan is also for the bhakta. The Bhagavan's glory is not independent of the bhakta's glorification. It is precisely because of that glorification. The bhagavan is worshipped because the bhakta worships. The Bhagavan is prayed to because the bhakta composes and sings those prayers.
"In Vedic literature, it is always after the devas become too proud that they are then susceptible to the onslaughts of the asuras." You mean in puranic literature. And no, the devas don't get beaten up and driven out because they were proud. You have a big confusion between "pride" and "egoistic", between "ahamkara" and "matsarya". The devas lost because they were complacent, over-confident, hedonistic, undisciplined, sanctimonious and they took everything for granted. Just the exact things present day Hindus are know for. And the asuras trashed them because they were focused, ambitious, disciplined, single-minded, diligent, and adventurous, and no-nonsense go-getters.True bhakti – the bhakti that does not reside within the walls of ISKCON gurukuls – is founded on an EQUAL relationship between bhakta and bhagavan, the lover and the beloved. The true sign of bhakti, and its ultimate summit, is the knowledge that oneself too, is an inseparable part and parcel of the object of his reverence and love.
The devas were too full of themselves, always getting into trouble and deepening upon Vishnu and Shiva for delivering them. The asuras had a tremendous capacity for tapasya, which won them the favours of the trinity many a time. The asuras were fools, and that's why they always got out of hand. But the devas were knaves. You can forgive a fool, because he does not understand he is a fool. But what do you do with a knave? The devas lived in constant fear of the asuras. But the asuras did not fear the devas. So these were the reasons why devas were "susceptible to the onslaughts of the asuras. Not because they were "proud", what ever that means to you. And this deva-asura story has nothing to do with the topic under discussion.
Pride is necessary in the empirical world of the three gunas, just like oxygen is necessary for life. Because I am a "proud" Hindu, I will take the trouble to educate myself about my culture and traditions. Because I am a proud Hindu, I will take the trouble of making myself capable of intellectually taking on my enemies. Because I am a proud Indian, I will think of serving, doing good for my country. I would not have done so if I had not been proud. I would have gone with Romila Thapar to put my signature on Witzel's petition. Because I am proud of my civilization, I will burn midnight oil to learn about its riches, and to make myself a worthy inheritor of it."Pride", in it true sense, is not wrong. Pride makes many things possible. Pride makes us achieve what we want to achieve. Do not always live in the pages of the Gaudiya texts. Come down to the real world. "Pride" and "arrogance" are not the same things. "Self respect" and "ego" are not the same things. So you should not confuse between these, in order to defend that straw-on-the- street posturing.
Because I am "proud" of our leaders, thinkers, visionaries and pioneers, I will do my best to learn what they said, wrote, done, taught and advised. Because we are proud Indians, we are concerning ourselves with what mischief (Prof.) Witzel is doing at the other side of the globe. Because I am proud of my parents, I will make the effort to be their worthy heir. Because I am proud of Krishna or Vivekananda, I will take the trouble of emulating their ways or implementing what they taught the Hindus.
The Hindu was respected, famed, looked upon as inspiration, achieved great feats, created great works in all branches of knowledge, spread his thought and culture around the world, and lived in dignified freedom and prosperity, as long as he was proud. The Hindu was trod upon, vilified, persecuted from the moment he lost his pride. Swami Vivekananda used to say that in order for any religion or philosophy to work, to do good, it must above all be practical.This is the meaning of pride. Pride is good, if it has a logic behind it. Pride in one's identity makes one strive to enrich that identity. The collective pride of a race, a civilization, makes that civilization grow, prosper, enrich itself. It is pride that makes man or a race, or a nation, create great works of art, religion, philosophy, architecture, politics, law, science, etc. One who is proud will rule the world. One who is a straw on the street will be trod upon.
This might give you an idea of how superficial and impractical the creed that you espouse really is. These ground realities, these obvious psychological truths are not taken into account by these impractical, life-denying thoughts, but it is instead replaced with constant harping about vague sattva guna, ahamkara, atma, realm-of-the-absolute and what not. Little knowledge and half-baked ideas are indeed dangerous for a culture and its people. It is laughable when practical truths of the real world of which one is a part of are forgotten, and lotus eaters in their Gokula fantasy land think that just by refusing to deal with the empirical realities they automatically are promoted beyond the "realm of Buddhi, Jnana, Pratishta, Ahankar and worship..." If learning and reciting shastras], shlokas and mugging concepts remove us from the plane on which we dwell, the plane of subjective reality, the history of our civilization shows how dear it can cost a people.
<< In the Gaudiya tradition, the highest concept is that which instills a love connection with God. Any tinge of fear of God, awe and reverence etc is seen as an impediment to complete union with Krsna. >>
So it does in all the much older traditions, so it does in the Shaiva, Shakta and other traditions. What's so special when you do that? And as for the second sentence, then it must be said that you yourself confirm what I want to say – that the Gaudiya tradition is the one which really does not know about true bhakti.
There is no madhura-bhava or sakhya-bhava in your dasa-dasi way of life.You say awe and reverence are impediments. Well awe and reverence are all those Gaudiya dasas and dasis offer their lord. The relation between a slave/servant and a master can only keep the two distant and formal. And there can only be awe. Nothing else.
<< So Krsna loves the Vrajavasis because they love Him for who He is as a person. The Vrajavasis have absolutely no interest in Krsna as God.>>
Yes and what's unique? The Shaktas love their Mother for who she is. Even if she is terrible, or benevolent. She is the Mother anyway. The Shaivas love their Father and seek union with him. We see ourselves as the very temple of the Father and the Mother. The devotees of Kali think of themselves as Her children.
We see ourselves as the sacred house of Shakti and Shiva. Not the damn straw on the damn street. We are the store house infinite power and the Divine Mother works through us. So some people and sects should really stop acting as if they are the ones who hold the patent to devotion.
<<....the Vaishnava's fear of being hurled down to Vaikuntha... ..to be stuck in the realm of buddhi, jnana, pratishta, ahankar and worship....>>
That is not the Vaishnavas' "fear". That is the Vaishnavas' perversion. Look at the words you have used. "hurled down". "be stuck". Everything must be "down" below, compared to your own Gokula. That shows the mindset. The realm of buddhi, jnana etc. is a realm to be "stuck" in. As if it is a mire. As if buddhi, jnana and pratishta are not worthy and creations of a lesser god. It is implied that is a lower state if being. This is the kind of spiritual tradition that Gaudiya Vaishnavism is. The world is evil, the Gokula is the only truly happy realm. Buddhi, jnana are something you are "stuck" in. If something is not Goloka, it must be down below Goloka, where one can only be "hurled down". But when, even before this post, I had said that I found Gaudiya Vaishnavism to have the same genetic strains as Christianity, I was "hurting" Vaishnava "sentiments" and "peeving" people.
<< Caitanya is all about connecting with the Divine in the realm of absolute selfless love. >>
As Ramakrishna, Vivekananda, Ramaprasad, Gorakhnath, Meerabai, Gyaneswar, Namdev, etc.
<< The willingness to suffer on behalf of the beloved. Thus all the statements about willingness to be trampled, lower than the straw in the street etc. >>
The willingness to spiritual masochism. As if to love, one has to be wounded oneself. As if love cannot be without pain and suffering oneself. Taking the pain and the sins of the world, and hanging on the cross, eh? Washing the sins with blood ransom, eh, willingness to be trampled.
<< But Caitanya Bhagavat, Caitanya Caritamrta details many episodes such as Sarvabhauma's change from a Jnani to a Bhakta after days of discussion with Sri Caitanya, Prakashananda Saraswati and his 60,000 disciples, was another leading Advaitin who met Lord Caitanya and became a devout Gaudiya Vaishnava as well.>>
Chaitanya converted 60,000 disciples. As if those 60,00 disciples and their gurus had no brains, nothing inside them, as if a Vidyalaya has 60,000 disciples in those days simply waiting for a Vaishnava sannyasi to come and convert them, and just gave up all what they have learnt so far in their lives, just like that. "Change from a jnani to a bhakta". "Change". You must "change from". You cannot have jnana and bhakti together. You must "change from". But still, I am not supposed to "hurt sentiments" by saying a truth. Caitanya Bhagavat, Caritamrita, gives us "details of many episodes", like "changing" 60,000 well–versed people and all. Similarly, Mathew, Luke, Mark and John also gives us "details of many episodes". Like changing seven loaves of bread and few fishes into food for a couple of thousand. Like the "change" of a dead Lazarus into a living one.
<< On Caitanya's Tour of India, he visited every Shiva temple He came across, including Srisailam. >>
And Nityananda used to perform Durga puja. And Advaita prabhu was a Shiva devotee. So? As if these are supposed to be compensations. As if these are supposed to be damage control. Let's not talk about what these men did five centuries ago. Because we were not talking about these men in the first place. Let's not use these stories to sidestep the issue at hand.
Let's talk about what their Gaudiya Vaishnava followers and their present lineage of successors are doing. You tell me the story that many people know. That does not mean anything today. The followers of Caitanya's tradition will today frown even if they see a man wearing the Shaiva or the Shakta tilak enter their temples. They will not even take up a Shaiva or a Shakta text to look up and broaden their horizon. They will not even perform pan-Hindu ceremonies like Shivaratri or other things, if that is not of their tradition. And I can prove this from the Bhaktirasamrita-sindhu and Prabhupada's translation of it. So you address that.
<< Not that he says Bhagavat Purana and bhakti is the only way. He says it’s the easiest and highest and sublime path.>>
You know how this logic sounds? It like I actively and aggressively propagate the concept of the white man's burden and the manifest destiny. I say and I write that the manifest destiny ideal is the highest and the best ideal. I go around preaching that only the social, and economic systems and the religion of the white man is the easiest and the most sublime path towards progress and development for the heathen natives at this age. And then, I have my advocates say that I was not a white supremacist, because I had never said the words "I am a white supremacist". “Even that advice is given, not so much to denigrate, but because a majority of people in Kali yuga can not maintain the efforts involved in the other paths.”
I will always be cautious of a guru who "advices" that his way is the "easiest, best and most sublime" way, in a particular age. Because I know that tomorrow his followers will go a step ahead to turn the "easiest" and the "best" to the "only true" and "only good". Because, the very ex-pression "easiest" implies that others are not desirable because they are "not so easy". And the very ex-pression "the best" is a superlative adjective that implies that other ways are not "as good". And so from the "best way" to the "only good way", is only a logical progression.
When choosing a path according to adhara, instead of deciding for others and telling them what single way is best for them, is the defining and distinguishing hallmark of Sanatana dharma, why do they wish to go against the flow? When we can do that, why cant you? And after that if I say that Gaudiya tenets contain genetic strains of prophetic monotheism, I am "hurting" "Vaishnava sentiments".Why don't these gurus leave it up to the people to decide for themselves according to their adhara and temperament – the sine quanon of Sanatana dharma – which way is the "easiest" and the "best" for them?
<< I am trying to highlight the difference between Prabhupada and the actions of those that gained control of ISKCON. >>
<< A travesty against his (Prabhupada's) legacy has been the attempt to divorce him from his Indian roots and from Hindu culture. >>
<< With respect not with a sense of adversity.>>Like I said earlier very specifically – I have no reason or grounds to question Prabhupada's stand or approach or motives as a person. I am one of those who are as Hindus indebted to people like him who have been ambassadors of our culture and tradition. But Prabhupada the public figure, Prabhupada the embodiment and the representative of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Prabhupada the author, preacher and theologian, will remain under criticism and scrutiny, in keeping with the tradition of purva-paksha.
Exactly the same here. Soldiers cut down their enemies in real battle, but to hone their skills for that they practice and spar with each other. It is more desirable if we can locate, criticize, evaluate and discard harmful and wrong strains within our traditions, instead of setting our enemies find them out and put them to their advantage. Amongst ourselves, we are Vaishnavas, Shaivas, Shaktas, Suryas, Tantrikas, Nirankaris, Orthodox (āstika), Heterodox (atheist), Vedantics, Mimamsakas, Nyayakas, Advaitas, Dvaitas, and so on. But when facing our enemies, we are all together Hindus. And that is why it is to be hoped and expected of Gaudiya Vaishnavas to be able to think the same way.
If Prabhupada's goal was the spread of our civilization, if his goal was to show to people the foundation of Hindu nationalism, then our first preference should always be to rescue his institution and legacy from those followers who have allegedly betrayed him and his true message. Leaving his legacy to the dogs should never be the first option.
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Related articles:
• Introduction to the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition: Gaudiya.com
• Answers.com: What are the basic beliefs of the Hindu religion? • WikiProject: Indian history • Ancient India
• Answers.com: Vedic religion
• Ancient Indian religion which was contemporary with the composition of the Veda/s and considered precursor of - Hinduism
• Cults, Psychological Manipulation and Society: International Perspectives — An Overview • Fundamental Questions on Hinduism
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• "Vedic" in Terminology of Prabhupada and His Followers • State and Society in Ancient India • For Whom Does Hinduism Speak?